The BJP-led Indian government vigorously rejects colonial legacies, seeking to revive Hindu identity by erasing Mughal influences and reclaiming pre-Islamic history.
Millions seek refuge in India, straining resources. Citizenship amendments provoke protests amid concerns over religious discrimination and political manipulation.
Pakistan's new government, likely led by Shehbaz Sharif, faces internal turmoil and military dominance, with minimal change expected in foreign policy.
Pakistan faces a pivotal moment with complex challenges—poverty, inflation, corruption—while preparing for crucial February 8 elections. Key contenders: PML-N led by Nawaz Sharif and PPP led by Bilawal Bhutto Zardari. Military influence and geopolitical shifts add uncertainty to the nation's future.